WFP: Work in Syria has been difficult
It's a brief reprieve for hundreds of Syrian civilians trapped for months in a besieged city.
The Syrian government and opposition have agreed to extend a truce in Homs by another three days, the United Nations said.
"I hope this will allow
us to evacuate yet more civilians and deliver much needed additional
supplies," said Valerie Amos, the U.N. humanitarian chief. "The
protection of civilians caught up in this horrendous conflict in Syria
is the greatest priority for U.N. agencies and humanitarian partners."
More than 800 civilians
have been given safe passage out of the city since the deal was put in
place Friday, she said in a statement.
Syria's Red Crescent tweeted that a group of around 300 people were taken to safety early Monday.
Parts of Homs have been under siege since June 2012.
Under fire in Homs
The U.N.-brokered truce has been violated several times.
Vehicles from the Red
Crescent and United Nations had a difficult time entering the city over
the weekend as they were targeted by gunfire and explosives.
Eleven people were killed as the operations were being carried out, said Amos.
"People seeking refuge and those carrying out humanitarian operations should not be fired on," Amos said in a statement
"U.N. and Red Crescent
workers told me that many of the people who left Old Homs were
traumatized and weak. They also said that they witnessed terrible
conditions at the field hospital in the Old City,
where the equipment is
basic, there are no medicines and people are in urgent need of medical
attention."
Social media video from inside Homs captured some of the chaotic scenes as desperate people lined up for a chance to leave.
One clip shows dozens of
residents sitting or standing around several U.N. vans. An activist
behind camera comments that are not enough vehicles for all the waiting
families, while a U.N. worker yells:
"We need to move and we will come
back."
Another part of the same
video shows a woman looking desperately for her lost son. "How can I
leave without him? He is my son," she says and screams out his name.
Homs is just one of 40
besieged communities in Syria, according to the U.N.'s World Food
Programme, which says about a quarter of a million people have been cut
off from humanitarian aid for months.
The conflict has claimed
more than 100,000 lives and displaced millions more since it began in
2011, creating a major humanitarian crisis within Syria and for its
neighbors.
New Round of Peace talks
As the regime and
opposition swapped accusations over the truce violations, Syria's
warring sides began a new round of peace talks in Geneva.
United Nations envoy
Lakhdar Brahimi met with the Syrian opposition Monday morning before
separate talks with government representatives.
The second round of talks center around the formation of a transitional governmental body and the cessation of violence.
The opposition
delegation said each side would meet with Brahimi separately until the
U.N. envoy decided there was common ground for joint discussions.
The first round of talks ended some 10 days ago, with no firm agreements and bitter statements from both sides.
The government insists
that the talks focus on fighting "terrorism" -- its description of the
uprising -- but the opposition says the priority should be the removal
of President Bashar al-Assad.
The opposition has
insisted that the government commit in writing to the 2012 Geneva I
communique, which called for the formation of a transitional government.
Al-Assad's government has ruled out any transfer of power.
Brahimi will meet with high-level Russian and U.S. diplomats in Geneva this week, the U.N. said Monday.
He will meet with
Russian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Gennady Gatilov and U.S.
Under Secretary of State Wendy Sherman on Friday, the U.N. said without
providing more details.
In a separate
development, the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
announced a third shipment of chemical weapons material from Syria had
taken place.
It said the material was
on board a Norwegian cargo vessel accompanied by a naval escort from
China, Denmark, Norway, and Russia.
"In-country destruction
of some chemical materials has taken place alongside the removal of
chemical weapons material," it added.
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