On a high-speed train, the trip from Hangzhou, on China's eastern coast,
to Guiyang, a city in the south, takes just over 10 hours.
An estimated 258 million people will travel in mainland China by train over the Chinese New Year period
But few migrant workers can afford that luxury when travelling home for Chinese New Year.
Instead, the slow journey takes at least 27 hours. Extra
trains added to shuttle migrant workers home for Chinese New Year stop
and start sporadically, adding hours in delays.
Hundreds travelling on a packed train last week were stuck on the train for an exhausting 31 hours.
"Although the journey was quite tough, the passengers all
fell asleep quite peacefully," said Xu Kangping, a newspaper
photographer documenting the factory and construction workers' trip
home.
"They had finished a year of hard work and they knew they were heading home."
Mr Xu's employer, the Zhejiang City Express newspaper,
originally dismissed the photos, arguing they weren't unique. So Xu
Kangping posted them on his Instagram account. From there, they spread
across multiple Chinese websites.
People across China are expected to make
more than 3.6 billion trips around the country in the period around the
Chinese New Year
"My photos reminded people of their past experiences of travelling by
train. They all expressed spathytowards these migrant workers and the
hardships they face on their way home," Mr Xusaid
"Some suggest the government should improve
transportation conditions for migrant workers. For example, maybe they
make trains more comfortable so people have a place to sleep or maybe
create specific sections for children."
One family, in particular, faced an epic journey to return to
their home village for the 30 January New Year's Eve celebrations.
"One family I spoke to was this migrant couple who work in Taizhou, in Zhejiang province," Mr Xu said.
"They were travelling with their newborn baby, a girl named
Liu Wanqing. She was only 20 days old. She was probably the youngest
passenger on board."
"The baby's father was named Liu Yinan, a 23-year-old worker
in a factory that makes large machinery parts. He makes about $16 to $32
[£9.70 to £19.50] a day doing hard labour.
"After the family left the train, they would have to take
another five-hour bus journey in order to get home. But they rented a
car instead for the baby, so it was another three-hour car journey
before they finally made it home."
The Chinese authorities have made attempts to make it easier
for migrant workers and students to buy train tickets ahead of the
annual Chinese New Year trip home.
But relatively few can afford to travel in anything but the
cheapest class of train travel, making the idea of comfortable travel an
elusive concept for
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